Wednesday, February 5, 2014

National Ocean Science Bowl

It's been a busy weekend.

As some of you may know, this weekend was the date of the NOSB competition--National Ocean Science Bowl, also known as the Lake Sturgeon Bowl. It's a  competition held in Milwaukee around this time every year, and was initiated in 1998 in an attempt to encourage kids to delve deeper into marine and water sciences. It's a huge event--gathering kids from all over the state--and the winners move on to a national competition being held in Seattle this year. I was lucky enough to be selected as part of Spring Valley's team this year, and crazily enough,
we won.

Preparation was long.
We started back in October, meeting twice a week before school to go over power points on various topics out of an oceans textbook and quizzing one another with flashcards and online worksheets. For my part, I mostly just struggled to learn the basics while the two returning team members from last year--Claire Arneson and Tyler O'Keefe--simply reviewed and  honed the knowledge they already had. It was intimidating.

February came fast. We managed to get everything organized, and the two teams met at the local gas station with packed bags ready for Milwaukee. The first team (The A team) consisted of me, sophomore Esther Gland, and seniors Tyler O'Keefe, Tana O'Keefe, and Claire Arneson. The B team was a group of middle-schoolers (Craigen Anderson, Nate Hannack, Sierra Randen, and Kallie Stone) that had hopes of carrying on next year and who wanted to gain some experience in the competition. Despite their being rather squirrely, I have every confidence that they will.

Craigen and Nate performing acid/zebra mussel experiment
 with Russell Cuhel
Tyler, Kallie, and and Sierra at the Discovery World
 behind-the scenes tour
The drive was what you would expect--five hours crammed in the back of a van. After we settled into the hotel, we went over to the Milwaukee School of Freshwater Sciences, where the organizers for the bowl were having an open-house for all of the competitors. I was practically dead on my feet by then, but there were a lot of very interesting presentations about everything from nanotechnology to the connections between hex mayflies and lake worms. There was a presentation later on about the upcoming competition, as well as a dress-up competition that we won by default (no one else remembered). We went back to the hotel exhausted, but then spent a restless night in strange beds waiting for a huge, nerve-wracking competition the next day. We set multiple alarms that night in case we didn't wake up in time, but I think every one of us was up long before they went off.

The competition started at 8:30. There were formalities to dispense with--sponsors to thank, rules to explain, and teams to announced--but soon enough we were in our first competition against Appleton West. The rules were carefully explained by the moderator--Russell Cuhel--who is a scientist at the local School of Freshwater Sciences. Condensed, they go something like this:

Esther, Sierra, Kallie, Craigen, and Nate
There's three phases to the competition: toss-up, bonus, and team challenge. Toss-ups anyone can answer by buzzing in, but you can't confer with your team. If you buzz in, you have to wait to be recognized and then say the answer back exactly as the moderator read it (multiple choice). If you answer before you're recognized, you've blurted. If you buzz in before the moderator finishes the question, you've interrupted. Interrupts are allowed (though you get docked if they're wrong), and blurts are not. Bonuses you get if you answer a toss-up right, and you can confer with your team on, but only the captain can answer. Team challenges are worksheets you do halfway through each round.

...And you do not mess up or else.

The first round was nerve-wracking, and I didn't buzz in once. Tyler and Claire swept through that round, the next, and every other round after in the first double elimination bracket. It's pretty easy to fall into the rhythm of the game after awhile, and I actually answered two whole questions! (One was about ammonites). There was a lunch break in there somewhere (fortunately, the organizers understand that when dealing with teenagers, a lot of food is required), and then we settled in for another round.

We continued on more or less the same, the questions getting steadily more difficult, and didn't encounter any defeats until Marshfield.

Marshfield is sort of our arch-nemesis. The competition usually comes down to Marshfield vs Spring Valley, and for a long while, Marshfield always came out on top. Last year, Spring Valley won state, but Marshfield was bumped out early due to some fluke loss somewhere in the double elimination before SV could compete against them. This year, we had to face them, and our first try didn't go well.

We lost our first match against Marshfield, and it was a little disappointing because that meant we couldn't rest for awhile. We weren't 'out, though--you have to be beaten twice to be out of the competition--and so we ran up and down some stairs a few times, cracked a few jokes, and then plunged back into the competition.

Rest break
We eventually faced Marshfield again. Since they hadn't been beaten yet, we had to beat them twice. We managed the first win by a hair. By that point, the questions were so hard it was almost a matter of luck whether you got them or not, and I was half-dead from exhaustion. We ran some more stairs after that round, and then went head-to-head with Marshfield once more. Everyone in the building (who'd been scattered for most of the day watching various competitions) was now gathered in the main room for the championship rounds, and the pressure was on. The first half of the round was close, and we were behind. On the team challenge worksheets, we did far better than we'd thought, however, and throughout the final half, we slowly pulled ahead. When time finally ran out, we were in the lead.

Considering all the work that went into it, I didn't feel that elated in the following five minutes or so. I was too tired to be excited. There were a lot of congratulations, pictures, and news flying via facebook and twitter faster than I could think (everyone back home knew within the hour). There was an awards ceremony, and we got a trophy that's basically see-through (if you see a picture of Claire very proudly holding nothing, that's what it is). When it was all over, we went back to the hotel and ordered pizza and cookies for supper.

The pizza was late, and we were all crabby and hungry for a long while, but once it came and we were able to gorge ourselves at long last, the realization that we were going to nationals finally set in. The nationals competition is going to be a lot tougher. The pace will be faster and the questions harder, and on top of the competition, there's also a political-oceans essay that we're going to have to write and then be briefed on by a board of politicians. We made it this far, though, and I'm excited beyond measure.

Keep a lookout for my post on nationals (sometime near the beginning of May). I'll try to be thorough and document everything that happens. My thanks to the team and Mrs. Huppert for the obvious reasons, and to everyone else involved in the ocean bowl. To my readers, as always, happy reading.

S.R. Koch

 





....And to those of you who know: fat guy on a horse.

Monday, January 20, 2014

Aduro--An Alien Planet

Project subscriptions has been officially scrapped for the moment due to technical issues. It seems none of the gadgets on the blog site seem to work like they're supposed to. I'll revisit this another time when I figure out how to put a subscriptions button on the site.

In the meantime, here's something a friend and I have been working on for awhile...

This is another of our school oceanography "genius time" projects. If you never read the nothosaur post, basically what happened is we were set loose once a week to research or put together any project we wanted, so long as it was ocean-related. There have been some really cool ones, like a Minecraft underwater city and a to-scale paper model of a megaladon jaw. My last one was rather disappointing, so my friend Amanda Schroeder and I decided to team up and create an alien ecosystem.

The planet's called Aduro, and so far, we've mostly focused on the water-related aspects of it for the sake of the class. However, we've got a good dozen other drawings of flora and fauna dwelling on the landmasses, which we plan on editing to perfection and eventually incorporating into the final project. What we've got now is the animals in and around the ocean--microfauna, fish, coastal creatures, and shorebirds--and a basic outline of the planet. Here's some of the pictures from the Prezi presentation we put together, and a little of the back story on each:


Aduro: My drawing, Amanda's editing

Here's a map of the world. There's three main continents (Matir, Insula, and Hex from top to bottom), each with a separate species of humanoids (except Matir). The little dot in the center of Insula is a crystal island formed from the glowing photoprotein nitor that is the basis of the world's food chain. We have yet to figure out exactly how nitor circulates through the systems of the world, but we have come up with ways in which it influences life in the oceans. The crystal isle is one of them. Another is the mangrove island (the little dot on the far right, near the equator). The mangroves grew over a shard of landmass that floated out to sea after Insula originally broke up, and the trees put down roots that anchored it to the seafloor. Those mangrove trees are now fed entirely on nitor particles from an underwater hydrothermal vent, and the animals living on the mangrove island subsequently ingest a lot of the photoprotein through eating the fruit of the mangroves:

Juvenile plant person: Amanda's drawing
The plant beings of the mangroves are actually mobile, sentient plant matter. They evolved on the island from shoots of the mangroves themselves, and now live and reproduce in much the same manner as any other plant. They're genderless (as they reproduce asexually) and have no mouths (as they feed through the roots that they can untwine from their legs), and cannot leave the island because of a species of vegetarian shark that live around the island. Ironically, that wouldn't be a problem for just about any other species.
Glowmonkey: My drawing, Amanda's editing
 The Matirian Primates (or glowmonkeys) share the island with the plant people, but they're regarded as pests. They're the remains of the race that's supposed to reside on the biggest continent, Matir, but they were driven from their homeland by a series of violent eruptions and forced to settle in the mangroves. They've since devolved into tree-dwelling primates. Their diet of nitor-fed fruit causes their blood to glow, and modified hairs in their pelts with blood vessels running through them have developed into camouflaging patterns (the trees also glow).

Draenost merperson: My drawing
We created two species of merpeople--the Veneriferous and Draenost. The Draenost (top) are the more evolved of the two, having learned to make tools and to organize into a complicated social structure. The Veneriferous, by contrast, are more primitive hunters (though no less effective), utilizing a poison that they release into their surrounding water after attracting prey with their attractive, plant-like frills. There's continual war between the two species, as the Veneriferous have no mind for boundary lines and the Draenost are very territorial.







Veneriferous Merperson: Amanda's drawing

This last one is my favorite. It is the Silent Ikking Fish, and no one knows what ikking is, save that this fish does it silently.
Silent Ikking Fish: My drawing


My thanks to Amanda, who can brainstorm, draw, and photoshop like none other. I'm pretty sure this is the coolest project I've ever had occasion to do in school. 

To my readers, I hope you found this interesting (though not exactly applicable in the real world). Keep an eye out for any future posts, and as always, happy reading!

S.R. Koch.

Saturday, January 11, 2014

Contest

I would like to announce a contest.
I am looking for subscribers to my blog. I would hope, by now, that Flying Cat Circus has proved itself worthy of its viewers, and I would like to form a list of subscribers who would get regular updates whenever I post something new. If that isn't incentive enough, well, then I'll bait you.
I will award a hand-drawn t-shirt to the twentieth subscriber to my blog. If you haven't before, check out "The Great Jacket Project" somewhere back in the blog history. After the winner is determined, I will ask that they send their shirt size, mailing address, and any designs they would like to have included on the shirt to sophie@troutlillystudios.com. I will then draw up a custom t-shirt and mail it to them. This is an experiment, so I'm interested to see how this turns out.
The best of luck, and as always, happy reading.

S.R. Koch.

Saturday, December 28, 2013

Bumbles Bounce

Happy holidays! Christmas was great, we saw old friends and hung out with the family (there was a slight tragedy involving the death of a peanut butter cookie, but otherwise things went smoothly), and we've all been eating enough junk food to last us until next year. However, the most interesting Christmas tradition that my family holds to is, by far, that of the moving Bumble:
(I couldn't figure out how to rotate the picture, I'm afraid)

The Bumble (as seen in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer) came from my aunt's garage sale, about two years ago. Mom pulled him out for Christmas later that year, and about three days after that, I found him underneath my towel when I was trying to get out of the shower. Since then, hiding the Bumble has become a holiday tradition. About the same time the Christmas tree goes up, the Bumble comes out from his storage box along with all the other decorations, and then promptly disappears. I'm usually the first victim. He'll appear in places where you least expect (found him in the freezer once), and once he's found, he'll disappear again for the next person to find. Usually, it's between my mom and me, but we've dragged my dad and brother into it from time to time. Some of them are pretty mean. This year, I decided to document the whole thing for your enjoyment:






Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

S.R. Koch

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Thanksgiving at the Anderson's

A late post, I know. Science Olympiad (my nerd convention) was this weekend, and I spent the rest of the time moving back into my room (I've been stuck in the attic for about three weeks). I wrote this the day after Thanksgiving in a fit of boredom. I wish my Thanksgivings were really like this; all we actually do is eat and then fall asleep from the tryptophan. 

Thanksgiving at the Anderson’s house is always interesting.
            Actually, I don’t think ‘interesting’ quite covers it.

            I went along with my friend, Tilly Anderson, to her family’s Thanksgiving feast. Not a meal—a feast. I was going to school in her hometown, and I wasn’t able to go back home for Thanksgiving, so Tilly invited me over to help with the cooking and join her family for the feast and competitions. I asked her what she meant by competitions, and if that meant they were going to be watching the football game. She said, no, they weren’t watching it, and that I would have to wait and see.
            I arrive ten minutes early, but when I got in, I discovered I was actually late. Tilly’s entire family was already there, bustling around like bees inside the huge, linoleum-floored kitchen with its soaring ballroom ceiling. The architecture was grand enough to leave me staring for a full five minutes, considering the fact that the Andersons’ house was a tiny, scruffy bungalow perched on the corner of Livingston and 5th. I would have stared longer, but Tilly noticed me about then, and she swooped down and seized me by the arm, grinning and talking excitedly about what they were cooking. I didn’t hear a whole lot, as my brain was still frozen on the impossible size of the inside of her house, but I did catch the fact that she and I were supposed to be dressing the turkey. I used that little bit of normalcy as an anchor to reality, and was able to focus on that as we shoved our way through the crowds of Tilly’s relatives. We bumped into people wearing togas, Medieval half-armor, and several who appeared to be partially or completely covered in scales or fur. I didn’t have any time to assimilate all this, so I didn’t end up freezing again and was able to get to the turkey with relatively little mishap.
            We finally reached the table where the turkey was begin dressed, and I had to do another double-take as I realized it was about the size of a half-grown cow. Tilly handed me a baster and a pot of honey mixed with spices I’d never smelled before, and told me to start glazing the bird. I did so in a sort of half-dream, noting as I did so that there was the occasional bluish, metallic-colored scale stuck to the pan underneath the turkey. Tilly picked up a bowl of stuffing she’d been mixing before I came and went to work on that, chatting happily with me and with anyone who happened to poke by and see how the main course was coming. A young boy with skin the color of an eggplant stopped by and tried to filch a bit of stuffing out of the bowl, but Tilly gave him a smack with her wooden spoon and he took off running, shooting dirty looks behind him. She simply snorted and went back to her work, commenting on how difficult Mr. Weisner’s chemistry tests had been this past semester.
            When the turkey was done, Tilly grabbed a couple passing men (she called them ‘uncles’) who looked to be half-dragon and asked them to help her with the bird. Between the four of us, we managed to heave the hundred-pound platter of meat off the counter, across the crowded kitchen, and into the waiting mouth of a huge, black, iron oven. The heat kicking out of it was enough to sunburn my face, and Tilly and I had to tuck our heads under our arms and let the dragon uncles (who were immune to the heat) guide the platter in. Tilly closed it with a loud clang and wiped the sweat off her face, grinning and thanking her dragon uncles in a deep, guttural language that I couldn’t understand. They replied in kind, smiling, and then turned to me with jagged, pearly white grins.
            “Merry Christmas!” one told me in slightly slurred English, and the other raised one hand in the Vulcan salute. They then both walked away with their heads held high, their tails swinging behind them with every step. Tilly told me that they’d been working on their human languages lately, and that they were very proud of their progress.
            The turkey was ready two hours later. By then, just about everything else had been cooked and laid out in the dining room (which, unsurprisingly, was even bigger than the kitchen and was decorated with malachite columns that stretched between the tiled floor and an arched ceiling painted in the likeness of the Andromeda galaxy). The dragon uncles and a pair of women with red skin, pronged tails, and delicate, curling horns jutting from their shaggy black hair worked together to pull the turkey back out of the oven, not a one of them using a hot pad. The rest of the family formed a huge procession behind the main course, cheering and stomping their feet as they paraded into the dining room. The turkey was set down in the middle of the table on a gigantic Kevlar hot pad to keep it from burning the table, and everyone swarmed the tables and took their places. I sat next to Tilly somewhere in the middle, across from one of the dragon uncles and next to a very attractive young man dressed in a black robe with a cowl drawn over his head. At least, I tried to sit. The instant my rear touched the seat, the mahogany chair gave a rattling shiver, and with a querulous creak, it darted backwards underneath me and bucked me over the backrest, sending me sprawling on my face on the floor. The little purple-skinned boy I’d seen before scampered out from underneath the table, laughing, and took off running with the chair loping alongside him down the length of the hall and out the door. A woman with purple skin just like him shouted and lurched out of her chair, yelling after him in another foreign language as she ran after him. Tilly found me another chair, apologetically explaining that I’d just been subjected to one of her cousin Id’s practical jokes. Apparently, he and his pet chair Somi pulled that one every year, though everyone had started getting wise to the joke. I was a newbie, and so he knew he could get away with it.
            Without further mishap, we settled down for the meal. We said grace (which took forever, because there were so many different cultures assembled and each one had a different religion), and then everyone eagerly lunged for the food with forks, knives, and bare hands. I managed to snag a couple cranberries right off the bat, and Tilly snuck me some corn off her Aunt Sylvia’s plate to her left. There was no order to the whole ordeal. You grabbed whatever passed your way and hoped you liked it, and you guarded whatever you did snatch carefully for fear of your neighbors stealing it. I didn’t guard myself carefully enough at first, and for a while all I was able to eat was what I could stuff in my mouth with each passing of the platters. I got some of the turkey, which tasted like turkey, and some mashed potatoes (but no gravy) that didn’t taste like mashed potatoes, and I managed to hang onto a mug of some sort of hot liquid that tasted the way pine trees smell. Eating was exhausting work, but in the end, I managed to utterly stuff myself, and judging by the sated looks of the rest of the table, they did too. There were a lot of leftovers in the end, which a troop of avian women in white robes set about packing up, stuffing everything in Tupperware containers for people to take home with them at the end of the day.
            The rest of us remained at the tables, talking. Tilly was talking with her dragon uncle, and so I ended up in conversation with the cowled man sitting next to me. I found out that he was from a world someone in the region of Alpha Centauri, and that he’d been going to college as an artist for the past three years. I was majoring in art as well, so we hit off well, and I must admit, I found him attractive. He had the dark hair I tend to like in guys, and dark purple eyes that looked green in certain light. We were interrupted from time to time by Tilly’s dragon uncle, who was still trying out his English at every opportunity. Whenever he recognized something we said, he would tap me on the shoulder, nod emphatically, and say, “Platypus”, to which I would reply, “Very good” and nod back encouragingly. I passed a very pleasant hour or so this way, and was almost disappointed when it came time for the competitions to begin. Almost.
            Tilly’s father (who worked at the college and whom I had met on several occasions) stood up at his place at the head of the table and tapped on his glass with his fork for attention. He announced that the competitions were about to begin, and that we should all move to the auditorium. The cowled man I’d been talking to (his name was Rennac, I’d found) grinned and told me he was participating in the Sukil event this year, to which I replied that I had no idea what any of it meant. He just grinned again and told me to wait and see.
            The whole family got up as one with a collective noise of scraping chairs and clattering plates, and we all moved as one into the next room over—the auditorium. The place was built like a Roman theater, with a round, flat stage down at the bottom and layered benches surrounding it in a circle. Most of the place was filled even before I could make it in, and so Rennac, Tilly and I had to find a spot near the top back. I wasn’t disappointed, because I had a fantastic view of the entire auditorium and could people-watch at my leisure. Once everyone was settled, the games began.
            First up was a group of Asian-looking people, who were dressed in tight, glossy black jumpsuits that looked to be patterned with scales. They competed against the avian women who had been cleaning up earlier, performing a series of acrobatic maneuvers. They went back and forth, each group one-upping the other until one of the avians fell (she took off flying, so she wasn’t hurt), and the Asians claimed victory. Next was a wrestling match, in which both dragon uncles, a skinny, mouse-haired young boy, and three men who looked like Vikings took part in, wrestling one another in turn and eliminating down to two. In the end, it was one of the Viking men versus the mouse-haired boy, and the boy won with a move somewhere between a pile driver and a half nelson. The Viking shook hands with him and walked away, looking disappointed but not overly surprised. Tilly whispered to me that the boy (her second-cousin Eli), had been the champion for four years straight, and it was everyone’s dream to beat him someday.
            The Sukil was next, which I found was a form of martials arts that apparently originated from Rennac’s home world. He fought one of the avians, cousin Id, two professors that I recognized from the college, and Tilly’s dad, and beat everyone until he came up against Mr. Anderson. Tilly’s dad was a tall man of about forty, with black hair shot through with gray and a pretty good physique, and he beat Rennac like it was the easiest thing in the world. The two of them were set in the middle of the stage facing one another, each armed with a long, flat bat like a cricket bat that was covered with blue paint. They began circling one another, knees slightly bent, and the paddles held out to one side and dripping little lines of blue across the stage floor. Rennac moved first, which was his mistake, and received the first splotch of paint across his back for his trouble. Tilly’s dad moved out of the way when Rennac tried to return, and received only a faint splatter of blue across the front of his shirt. They went back and forth like that—dodging, lunging, and trying to smack one another with the blue paint. Towards the end, Rennac had only one small patch of non-blue on him (under his armpit) that he was frantically trying to guard. Mr. Anderson hadn’t gotten more than the droplets on the front of his shirt. In a desperate attempt to turn the tides, Rennac tried to feint and then dodge behind Tilly’s dad and get him in the back. Mr. Anderson, however, anticipated the move, and he spun with the smaller boy and scythed his paddle up so that it slipped underneath Rennac’s tightly-clenched arm and scored the final splotch of paint under his armpit. The match was called, and Rennac slunk off the stage like a beaten dog, hiding his blueberry-colored face. I didn’t see him again after that. Tilly told me later that he left immediately after the Sukil.   
            The rest of the competitions were much like that. There was storytelling, music, more fighting, and even a spitting competition that a froglike man with oversized eyes won. Cousin Id and Somi won a problem-solving event together (they had to reach and disarm what looked like a bomb strapped to the ceiling in under five minutes), and one of the dragon uncles won one of the feats of strength. The grand finale involved everyone; we all had to gather around the upper ring of the bleachers, and try to throw a ping-pong ball all the way into a little iron bucket in the middle of the stage. I didn’t get it, but I got pretty close (my ball hit the rim and then bounced off). Tilly and twelve others made it in, and they each got to choose a song for the avian women and Tilly’s mom to play on their assortment of instruments. Tilly chose Carry on my Wayward Son, someone else picked Stardust, and the rest were either earth songs I didn’t know or were from a different planet. I sang along what I knew, faked the refrains of others, and stomped in time to the beat along with the rest of the family. When the last song played, everyone concluded by pelting one another with the extra ping-pong balls we’d been given.
            After the songs, people began trickling out of the house, returning to their respective homes, galaxies, etc. I stayed for a while, talking with Tilly and one of the dragon uncles (his name was U’Gamar), and exchanging stories about campus life. When I finally left, I had a Tupperware container of leftovers (stuffing, turkey, and something blue and gelatinous I was told was from a planet somewhere in the Rigel star system), which Tilly’s mother told me would keep for a month so long as I kept it refrigerated. I received several different forms of goodbye from various people on my way out (the dragon uncles apparently thought it customary that parting friends should stomp on one another’s feet. In a friendly way, of course), and was told to come back next year for the next Thanksgiving feast.
            Despite Tilly’s invitation to come back for Thanksgiving, I never took her up on it. My family likes having me home for Thanksgiving, and though they aren’t quite as interesting as the Andersons’, they are my family, after all. New Years, however, is quite another matter, and I must admit, the Anderson New Year party tops their Thanksgiving.


            Believe it or not.

THE END

Happy belated Thanksgiving, and happy reading!

S.R. Koch

Sunday, November 24, 2013

Seeing Spots

            I was recently sitting in a chair with a cat in my lap, staring at a passage in a book without actually reading it, when an Asian Beetle suddenly landed on my hand. My first instinct was to flick it away, which I did, but a second one immediately took its place (Seeing as how I was sitting next to a fluorescent lamp and the stupid bugs infiltrate old homes like mine in droves). I was about to flick that one away as well, but for some reason, I arbitrarily decided to watch it and see what it did. I’m a bug fanatic, so it was interesting, watching the way the little club antenna poke around at the ground and its jointed legs moving in perfect synchronization. I watched it like this, enthralled, while it wandered across my hand, and after about a minute, it decided to bite me. I promptly flicked the little ingrate across the room. I got an idea out of it, though.
            Why are ladybug spots always different? Granted, the species currently crawling around my house in shiny, sickly-orange mobs is not that of true ladybugs, but rather of the invasive Asian Beetle breed (Harmonia axyridis) that have been spreading across the U.S since 1992. Unfortunately for me, it’s currently late November, so my wildlife sampling scope is somewhat limited, and I had to make do.
            My first step was to collect some bugs: 

            After that, I had to photograph them. Unfortunately, my camera has only a rudimentary zoom system, so I had to create an elaborate jerry-rigged setup to hold the bugs steady whilst getting close enough to photograph them. Lighting was interesting—I had to use my desk lamp as a flashlight, and the shells of the ladybugs gave so much glare that it was impossible to photograph both sides at once. As a result, there are two pictures of each specimen.




            When I finally got all of my photographs, I uploaded them to my computer and went through them on powerpoint. What I found was this: Out of ten specimens, there wasn’t a single pair between them. Two had the same number of spots, but the size and distribution was different. Some of them, of course, had been dead when I found them, and so their carapaces were too faded to count spots, but barring those, there were no patterns.
            So the question remains: why are ladybug markings different?
            The internet has no clues for me. I was able to find why they have spots, period. It is surmised that the spots, coupled with the bright orange/red carapace, works as a warning system to predators, alerting them to the fact that ladybugs are bad-tasting and slightly poisonous. There are many other species that work this way: blue-ringed octopi, green-arrow frogs, hornets, and monarch butterflies. The method discourages predators from eating anything brightly-colored after their initial encounter with a poisonous individual, leaving everyone else in peace. Some species, like the viceroy butterflies that have developed patterns very similar to the monarchs, piggyback on this concept by imitating species that are actually poisonous.
            As to ladybugs, a possible theory as to why their spots are different is identification, though that would not explain why other beetles, which appear in every respects identical to the human eye, are capable of telling one another apart regardless. Another theory (which, in my opinion, seems more likely), is that the patterns are simply random. If I were to collect enough ladybugs, I might, in time, find two that are exactly alike. In short, I do not know the answer to my original question, though I learned a few things in the finding of this conclusion. If any of my readers do know the answer, I implore you to post the answer below in the comments section for posterity.
Thank you for reading, and happy Thanksgiving.
S.R. Koch.

Resources:
With special thanks to Eric Sloane’s America, Poems of Byron Keats and Shelly, H.W Janson’s History of Art, The Webster’s Dictionary, The Poetical Works of Browning, and Ken Follett’s The Pillars of the Earth, for propping up my photography background during my haphazard picture shoot.


...And here's the photos I took of my Asian Beetle sampling (note: specimens six and three were old and faded): 

           




















Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Dark Lords and Such

I was sitting in study hall last week, not doing my homework while staring at the back of The Fellowship of the Ring, and I happened to see the word "Dark Lord" somewhere on the description on the back. That got me thinking.
Dark Lords...they have to go to school for that, right?

Darkness, Evil, and Such

Dark Lords are, by definition, evil. They have no emotions, save for maybe greed, spite, shiftiness and a lust for power, and are known for being totally merciless and uncaring of the people they conquer.
            Sylvester was a Dark Lord. Not a very good one, mind you, but a Dark Lord nonetheless. He went to a four-year university and got his bachelor’s in World Domination, with a minor in Evil Architecture. From college, he went out into the workforce and found himself an internship under Dark Lord Moyro, who led an evil campaign against the Good elves of Glantios in an epic battle for the fate of North Glianto. Sylvester went along and took notes, got Moyro’s coffee, and occasionally played cards with the slaves Moyro employed to haul around his evil litter. Sylvester became good friends with one of them in particular, a fellow named You There.
            After finishing his internship with Moyro, Sylvester adopted the name “Sauron” and went on in an attempt to lead his own campaign of evil. He was shot down for copyright violations, and was forced to take a job as an accountant, totaling plunder for the seafaring Dark Lords near the coast of Grom. After several promotions, he managed to scrape together enough funds for another attempt at an evil campaign, and set out for the highlands to the east.
            The highlands, most historians agree, were a tactical mistake on Sylvester’s part, as they were poorly populated and didn’t provide much profit after the meager resistance was squashed, the villages ransacked and the people enslaved. Undaunted, Sylvester (now Tyrone the Great) didn’t let that discourage him. He had a Dark Castle built halfway up the tallest mountain he could find (the air at the very top was too thin), and settled down to rule his Evil Kingdom (Now Tyronia) as the resident Dark Lord.
            Tyrone the Great’s evil reign, tragically, was a complete and utter failure, and his Helpless Subjects lived happily and in peace under his tyrannical rule for forty long years. Tyrone the Great took a wife from among them, and the two of them had three beautiful children whom they groomed to inherit the Dark Kingdom after them. Though he was widely regarded as a failure at his career, Tyrone the Great was satisfied with his achievements, and would have lived on quite happily until retirement to see his son take over the Dark Lord position. His reign was cut short, however, by the arrival of the Good elves of Glantios.
            The elves brought with them a host of soldiers when they marched into the Dark Realm of Tyrone the Great, and a wide swath of pillaged villages and trampled crops was left in their wake. They assembled before the Evil Castle of the Dark Lord of Tyronia, and demanded that Tyrone the Great step down and deliver his enslaved subjects to the safety of their rule. Tyrone the Great, as was his duty, sent out his forces of Evil to meet the elves in battle, but his soldiers had become soft from years of peace and were torn apart by the armies of Good. Tyrone the Great, as was the custom, was publicly executed and his family sent into exile. As was their duty, jubilant throngs turned out at his execution, though their elated cheering for the demise of their oppressor was reported as somewhat flat and half-hearted. The formalities thus dispensed with, the Good elves settled down in place of Tyrone the Great as a ruling Council of Good, and went on to create a Kingdom of Peace and Prosperity.
            For two years after the fall of the Dark Lord, the Kingdom of Peace and Prosperity found itself rapidly declining into poverty. The ruling Council of Good became corrupt, and soon riots were breaking out across the city. Weapons were stolen from government armories, and a year later, a full-scale revolt was staged and the Council overthrown. The people of Tyronia tried to reestablish the government from before the Council of Good, but every attempt they made ended in rulers more corrupt than the last and ultimately ended in ruin. After countless government upheavals and the rise and execution of twelve separate rulers, the Kingdom of Tyronia finally fell into a rigid dictatorship, and continued living under the unbending rule of Tyrone XXI until the arrival of the silvercough plague wiped out the entire human population, two hundred years after the fall of Tyrone I.


THE END